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The
Workout
This workout
should be performed twice every week. Now since variation in the
training routine is one of the strongest tools we have in sculpting
a strong and balanced body, 2 exercises from each section will be
picked for each separate workout and performed with as short of
rest periods in between sets as possible.
Upper/Middle
Abs Exercises:
Ab
Crunch Machine
Air
bike
Ab
Roller
Cable
Crunch
Decline
Crunch
Lower Abs
Exercises:
Decline
Reverse Crunch
Exercise
Ball Pull-In
Flat
Bench Leg Pull-In
Flat
Bench Lying Leg Raise
Hanging
Leg Raise
blique
Exercises:
Decline
Oblique Crunch
Oblique
Crunches
Oblique
Crunches - On the Floor
Plate
Twist
Russian
Twist
Begin by
warming up for 15 minutes jogging or doing some cardiovascular
activity in addition to some dynamic stretches. Then pick out your
6 exercises above on the list, two from each category, and begin.
Do 15-20 repetitions of each, with 15 seconds of rest in between
each set.
I typically
like to go through the exercises in the sequence they're in, before
going back and doing my second set of Upper/Middle Abs exercises,
so I can put a little bit more effort into each repetition due to
working different exercises.
Beginners do 2
sets of each exercise to the best of your ability. Ideally over
time the goal will be to work up to 3-or-4 sets of each of the 6
exercises.
BODYBUILDING
EXERCISING SCHEDULE :
Two Body Parts
A Day , Twice A Week
Monday: Chest and
triceps
Chest:
1. Incline
dumbbell press-
4 sets of 15,
12, 10, 8 reps.
2. Flatbench
barbell press-
4 sets of 12,
10, 10, 8 reps.
3. Incline
dumbbell flies-
3 sets of 12,
10, 8 reps.
4. Cable
crossovers-
2 sets of 15,
12 reps.
Triceps:
1.
Pushdowns-
4 sets of 15,
12, 10, 8 reps.
2. Bent-over
cable extensions using a rope-
3 sets of 15,
12, 10 reps.
3. Dumbbell
kickbacks-
3 sets of 15,
12, 10 reps.
Tuesday: Back
and biceps
Back:
1. Lat machine
pulldowns to the front-
4 sets of 15,
12, 10, 8 reps.
2. Close grip
pulldowns to the front-
4 sets of 15,
12, 10, 8 reps.
3. Seated cable
rows-
4 sets of 15,
12, 10, 8 reps.
4.
Hyper-extensions-
3 sets of 18,
18, 18 reps.
Biceps:
1. Incline
dumbbell curls-
4 sets of 15,
12, 12, 10 reps.
2. Standing
barbell curls-
4 sets of 15,
10, 8, 6 reps.
Wednesday:
Cardio and abs
Cardio:
1. 30-45 min.
of bike, treadmill or Stairmaster.
Abs:
1.
Crunches-
3 sets of 50,
50, 50 reps.
2. Leg raises-
3 sets of 25,
20, 20 reps.
Thursday:
Legs
1.
Squats-
5 sets of 15,
15, 12, 10, 8 reps.
2. Leg
extensions-
4 sets of 15,
12, 12, 10 reps.
3.
Lunges-
4 sets of 15,
12, 10, 10 reps.
4. Leg curls
for hamstrings-
4 sets of 15,
12, 12, 10 reps.
5. Standing
calf raises-
4 sets of 18,
18, 15, 12 reps.
Friday:
Shoulders/biceps
or triceps
superset
Shoulders:
1. (Military)
barbell press behind the neck-
4 sets of 15,
12, 10, 8 reps.
2. Standing
side laterals-
4 sets of 15,
12, 12, 10 reps.
3. Upright rows
with barbell-
3 sets of 12,
12, 10 reps.
4. Seated bent
over dumbbell laterals-
4 sets of 15,
15, 12, 12 reps.
Biceps or
triceps superset:
1. Tricep
pushdowns on cable machine superset
with barbell
curls-
4 sets of 15,
12, 12, 10 reps.
2. Seated
dumbbell extension superset with
dumbbell hammer
curls-
3 sets of 15,
12, 2, 10 reps
BEST BODYBUILDING / EXERCISING DIET PLAN
This plan requires that you eat a high protein, high fat, low carbohydrate diet for 5 and a half days. Then for 36 hours you carb-up. The high protein, high fat part of the diet is what sparks the increase in blood serum levels of:
Fat Adaptation
As you will be keeping your carbohydrate level low for most of the week, your body will become a fat-burning machine. At the beginning of the diet your body will undergo a ‘metabolic shift’ and start to burn fat as its primary source of energy. This can take as little as 2 days and up to 14 days for some people. However, the vast majority of you will have become fat-adapted by the end of your first 5 and a half days.
The advantages of this are:
Insulin Isn’t your Enemy
Regular low-carb dieters want to avoid spikes in insulin levels but for the bodybuilder, a controlled spike will do you a world of good. You’ll use a 32-36 hour window (I use the weekends for this) to deliberately cause an insulin spike. Friday 6pm to midnight on Saturday works well for me.
Insulin can make you fat, no doubt about it. Insulin has a dramatic effect on decreasing lipolysis i.e. as insulin regulates fat metabolism, large amounts means that your body will not give up its fat stores for energy; it literally shuts the gates to your stored body fat ensuring that it can’t be released and used for energy. Having said that, insulin is not the enemy of the bodybuilder.
Increasing insulin through a carb-loading period is beneficial because:
Growth Hormone & Insulin
As stated previously you will also reap the anabolic effects of increasing insulin, growth hormone and testosterone at the same time. Usually when insulin levels increase, the others decrease and vise versa.
It seems that the body (once fat adapted) sees the intake of high carbs at the weekend as a stressful situation and releases growth hormone as a survival mechanism. Increased Growth hormone is your body’s way of mobilizing energy stores to deal with this stressful situation and so at this time you can get elevated insulin and growth hormone levels simultaneously – welcome to muscle building heaven!
Traditional High-Carb Muscle-Building Diets
On a high carb diet, (usually recommended for the bulking phase of a bodybuilding lifestyle) insulin levels are chronically elevated. You therefore don’t get the edge of maximum release of testosterone, growth hormone and IGF-1. Also on the high carb approach, you prevent your body from using body fat for fuel and actually encourage the laying down of new body fat. That’s
not good news friends . What this anabolic nutritional strategy does is take advantage of the anabolic properties of insulin and, at the same time, restricts the fattening properties of the hormone. This bodybuilding diet will keep insulin levels steady and low most of the time but you will also be creating carefully timed spikes for explosive muscle growth.
Your Unique Carbohydrate Threshold Level
The best thing about this bodybuilding diet is that it’s tailor-fitted to your unique metabolic type; it’s not a one-size-fits-all diet. You will find your unique carb threshold level and this will allow you to:
Your carb threshold level can be defined as
“The lowest possible daily carbohydrate intake that allows you to function at top level”
Since we’re concerned with building muscle, we need to find the lowest amount of carbs you need in a day to not only feel good but hammer out muscle-building workouts that continually improve, week-on-week.
I recommend you start out at 30 grams per day and adjust from there. Don’t make any changes to this for at least a week because you need to make the metabolic switch to burning fat for fuel first. Once this is completed you will be able to tell from your workout performances whether or not you need some more carbs (if so increase in 5 gram per day increments).
I personally average at around 27 grams of carbohydrate per day for 5 and a half days. Some days I take in 35 grams but on others just 20 grams. Going higher or lower is fine, just check your weekly averages. This low amount of carbohydrate is enough to power me through some amazing workouts; I’ve got bags of energy and feel great .
Post-Workout Nutrition
Some of you may be wondering about post-workout carbs. With this dietary approach, they are not needed and may actually be counter-productive. For a full break down of why this is the case, please read my article ‘Post-Workout Carbs – Crucial or Counter-Productive?‘
So, I don’t take any carbs post-workout. My after-training cocktail consists of some whey protein isolate (40 grams or so), micronized creatine (5grams), and L-Glutamine (3 – 5 grams).
I remember being advised years ago that I needed around 60 – 100 grams of post-workout carbs to encourage muscle hypertrophy. It’s no surprise now, with a little education, that I got fat. Also, remember creating daily insulin spikes will have an adverse effect on growth hormone levels so follow this to the letter.
Your Carb-Up Period
This is perfect as you can enjoy your life too after being so strict during the week. Have some pizza, Chinese, whatever you feel like. Take your woman out for a meal, have some beers with the guys and rest assured that your actually benefiting from this. I limit the junk meals to 2 and the rest of the time I eat a mostly high-carb, moderate fat, moderately low-protein diet.
It isn’t an excuse to go completely nuts but let your hair down a little. Again, there’s no reason to eat passed satiation, let your gut decide how much to eat.
There is no real limit on the amount of carbs you can have. The key is just to watch the time it takes for you to begin to smooth-out (lose definition); it may take a little bit of experimentation at first and it will be different for everyone; 32 hours works great for me. You’ll notice that evey week you go through a mini-cycle of being bigger and smaller; this is just due to fluctuating water levels. When you begin to low-carb you’ll flush out some water, it’s perfectly natural.
Continually monitor your weight in conjunction with your body fat levels. If you notice that by Saturday afternoon, you’re smoothing out a little bit too much, you know that you’ll have to limit your carb-up period to 24 hrs; keep monitoring and adjusting as necessary.
Won’t I get Fat if I Eat Too Many Calories on the Low-Carb, Weekday Section?
In a word – No. It’s a little different for when you’re cutting (and I’ll get into that in later articles) but for gaining muscle and simply maintaining your current body fat levels it’s damn-near impossible to gain fat with this anabolic nutritional strategy. Remember that insulin is key here; you’ll be keeping insulin levels very low for the majority of the time. This is the (over-simplified) mechanism of lipogenesis:
Carbs – Increased Blood Sugar – Insulin increased – Triglycerides – Adipose Tissue (body fat)
Q:Why is it important to warm up and cool down in a workout?
A:WARM
UP
It is very
important to warm up the body before exercising. This aids the
performer in preparing physiologically and psychologically for
exercise, reducing the chance of joint and muscle
injury.
Warm up
exercises prepare the body for exercising by increasing the blood
flow to the muscles allowing them to loosen up, which can raise the
flow of oxygen to the muscle cells. Doing this gradually increases
the body's temperature. This then increases the speed and force of
muscular contractions, because nerve impulses travel faster at
higher body temperatures, and muscles become less stiff or more
pliable.
They also
help to gradually increase the heart rate and ensure that the
demand made on the circulatory and metabolic systems is gradual as
well. In a safe and gradual way they allow blood to be
diverted away from other parts of the body such as the digestive
system to the muscles being exercised. This initial part of your
exercise session helps to improve neural function and
co-ordination, protect major joints as it takes time to increase
the supply of lubricating synovial fluid and to thicken the
articular cartilages – the body’s shock absorbers.
The warm
up's intensity should cause perspiration but not cause fatigue. The
type of warm up needs to be appropriate for the activity planned.
It also needs to be appropriate to the age range and fitness level
of the participants, usually lasting for 5-10 minutes in
duration.
The
following examples cover a warm up:
• walking
or jogging to increase the body’s temperature
• dynamic
stretches to reduce muscle stiffness
• specific
stretches for muscles that will be used during
exercises
So in
warming up thoroughly, we are preparing the body and the mind for
the more energetic demands to come.
COOL
DOWN
The cool
down period of an exercise session is just as important as the warm
up. The aim is to decrease the intensity of the aerobic session and
to return the body to a state of rest.
The cooling
down has the effect of:
•
preventing blood pooling, returning the blood back to the heart
rather than allowing it to pool in the muscles that have been
worked
• bringing
the heart rate back down, gradually
•
preventing fainting by ensuring that the brain continues to receive
a sufficient supply of blood and oxygen
• reducing
the blood lactic acid levels
Once you
have completed the main component of your session you can then
focus on the cooling down phase. The key here is ‘gradual’. Use the
first 3-5 minutes by walking, or jogging if you have been running,
which will bring your breathing under control and back to normal.
Once your heart rate has returned back to a state of rest you can
then follow this with some stretching. Stretching the muscle groups
you used in your workout will return them to their normal length,
reduce the delayed onset of muscular soreness, aid recovery and
assist your body in its repair process. Don’t forget to include
some deep breathing as this will help to oxygenate your
system.
Q:How can I
maximise my metabolism through exercise and
diet?
A:Metabolism is the sum
total of all chemical and physiological changes that take place
within the body. This includes the transformation of food
into energy, the growth and repair of muscle and bone tissue, and
the creation of enzymes and hormones.
While any
weight loss regime will cause you to lose pounds in the short run,
the real issue is if you will be able to keep it off in the long
run. Many of us are still overweight and obese because we
have many misconceptions about the metabolic process that cause
people to gain and lose body fat.
Most diets
fail the test of time and according to the American College of
Sports Medicine, people gain back 67 percent of their lost weight
within one year and the rest within five years.
If you go
back to our human ancestors, who were hunters and gatherers,
hunting down animals whether large or small was exhausting.
They also walked many miles on a daily basis to gather nuts,
vegetables, grains and fruits.
To be able
to do this exhausting work on a daily basis, they needed some kind
of physical means to store energy and this energy took the form of
extra body fat. This is when the body's ability to store fat
began as a survival mechanism.
If you eat
a diet that is calorically deprived over a long period of time, it
actually causes the body to begin to hang on to the fat supplies it
has, even adding to them. Going back to our human ancestors,
a steady supply of food was not guaranteed and this caused the body
to develop the added ability to slow down the metabolism and store
extra fat. Therefore this is why very low calorie or
starvation diets do not work in the long run.
If you have
ever been on one of these diets and wondered why you reached a
plateau after losing those initial pounds, it's because your body's
natural fat-storing survival mechanism has kicked in. So the
message is to eat a certain amount of calories per day to lose body
fat and preserve and build lean muscle mass, as eating too few can
even cause your body to cannibalise its own lean muscle to get the
nutrients needed for survival.
Apart from
eating the right number of calories to support your
metabolism, it is also important to eat low-glycaemic nutrient
dense calories to prolong the length, health and quality of your
life. For some, this might indeed mean cutting back on
calories and for most this won't be the case.
When a lot
of people hear the word carbohydrates, they cringe and avoid them
because they think they are fattening. This is not true
because you need a basic amount of carbohydrates just to keep brain
function and other metabolic processes efficient. Low
carbohydrate diets can make you feel exhausted and
irritable.
To lose
weight, maintain weight and stay healthy, choosing the correct kind
of carbohydrate is the key. Sugary and over-processed foods
such as cake, sweets, and soft drinks are simple
carbohydrates. Bran muffins, brown rice and whole-grain
breads are complex carbohydrates. Fruit, vegetables and
grains also have a different rate of digestion based on their
glycaemic index. By eating carbohydrates that digest slowly
and release their energy into the bloodstream gradually, the result
is less stored fat. Those that digest quickly release their
energy in amounts greater than the body can use.
People also
have a fear of eating fats because they associate them with instant
weight gain. If we chose low-fat or fat free versions of
everything we eat then how boring and tasteless will our diets
be?
To consume
a diet that is balanced, exciting and tasty, we need to include a
sufficient amount of protein and acceptable fats to go with
carbohydrates. Those who limit their fat intake typically eat
dry toast or bagel, cereal with low-fat milk for breakfast, a
sandwich with very little meat and no mayonnaise or cheese for
lunch and pasta, brown rice or a potato with a little protein for
dinner. Eating all these carbohydrates by themselves can
trigger insulin release, causing blood sugar to
dip.
Studies
have shown that a healthy nutritional program consists of 40
percent low-glycaemic carbohydrates, 30 percent of lean protein and
30 percent acceptable fats.
Fat is
essential as it is an energy source that our body needs a certain
amount of to be able to function properly. No one can avoid
it and expect to stay healthy. Choosing the right kind of
fats - mono and polyunsaturated fats vs saturated fats - is an
important factor in weight loss, weight management and good
health.
The more
active you are, the more efficient your metabolism works.
This includes everything from planned exercise to walking through
the park or playing with your kids. If you're not physically
active, you will begin to gain weight.
As you get
older, it is not your metabolic processes that are slowing down, it
is your lifestyle and level of activity. As muscle tissue is
metabolically active and fat just basically sits there, the fatter
you are, the less metabolically active your body will
be.
So to
create metabolic efficiency, engaging in exercise at least 3 times
per week for a minimum of twenty to thirty minutes is
needed.
Exercising
will reduce body fat and increase lean muscle mass. By
increasing lean muscle mass, metabolism will increase and aid in
the weight-loss process. Muscle tissue uses more calories than fat
tissue because it has a higher metabolic rate. There are two main
types that will affect your metabolism, having an impact on your
BMR and your level of physical activity - Cardiovascular exercise
and Resistance training.
The bonus
of cardio exercise or aerobic exercise is the speeding up of your
metabolism for four to eight hours after you stop exercising.
Walking, swimming, jogging sprinting, rowing and cycling are
examples of cardiovascular exercise.
Resistance
training involves using resistance to build strength and muscle
mass. Even though resistance training alone does not speed up your
metabolism it does burn fat, increasing your muscle mass which
increases your resting metabolic rate. Bodyweight training,
weight machines and free weights are examples of resistance
training.
A
combination of both these two types of exercise will definitely
assist in optimal fat burning and metabolism boosting.
What is the
best complete abdominal workout? check out
Everyone
wants a rock hard 6-pack, however, the abdominals can be a very
tricky set of muscles to train.here is the workouts for an amazing
6-pack!
Perform
crunches with the feet elevated (on a bench/box, ball etc.) to
place more stress on the actual abdominal muscles instead of the
lumbar spine and hip flexors.
During leg
raises, bring the legs up to 90 degrees to the body.
To increase
difficulty, focus on the contraction and eccentric portions of each
rep. Aim for a 5-10 second eccentric to really feel the
burn.
Only add
minimal weight once exercise is no longer challenging. Increase
weight slowly.
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